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configureで「configure: error: ～ is not found」というエラーになった場合の対処

configureで「configure: error: ～ is not found」というエラーになった場合の対処方法を紹介します。

１．問題点

とあるCライブラリをインストールしようと思い、configureを実行したところ、下記のようなエラーが発生しました。

% ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
　:
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking size of void *... 8
checking for elf_begin in -lelf... yes
checking for dwarf_def_macro in -ldwarf... no
configure: error: libdwarf is not found

libdwarfというライブラリがみつからないようです。

configureを実行するときにライブラリやヘッダのパスを指定すれば解消するようです。

ということで、configureで「configure: error: ～ is not found」というエラーになった場合の対処方法を紹介します。

２．configureを実行するときにライブラリやヘッダのパスを指定する

configureを実行するときにライブラリやヘッダのパスを指定するには次のようにします。

./configure LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib" CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include"

LDFLAGSの右辺にライブラリのパス、CFLAGSの右辺にヘッダのパスを記述します。

指定可能なオプションは"./configure --help"で表示されます。

参考にhelpの内容を掲載しておきます。

% ./configure --help
`configure' configures tracef 0.16 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
 
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
 
Configuration:
  -h, --help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
 
Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]
 
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
 
For better control, use the options below.
 
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/tracef]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
 
Program names:
  --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names
  --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names
  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
 
Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build
  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors
 
Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor
 
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
 
Report bugs to the package provider.

３．参考サイト

参考サイトは下記です。ありがとうございました。

What is the correct syntax to add CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to "configure"?